Izinhlobo nezimbangela ze-hyperpigmentation

I-hyperpigmentation yigama esilizwa kakhulu emhlabeni we-skincare, lingabangela iziqephu ezincane zesikhumba zibe mnyama noma zimboze izindawo ezinkulu futhi zingathinta cishe wonke umuntu.Kodwa yini i-hyperpigmentation futhi yini ebangela ukuba yakhe?Wozani nithole.

Kuyini i-hyperpigmentation?

I-hyperpigmentation yigama elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza izimo ezihlukahlukene eziholela esikhumbeni sibe mnyama, noma lingachazwa njengesimo esithile sesikhumba.Kusho umbala owedlulele, okungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, kodwa umphumela uyafana - ukufiphala kwesikhumba.Izindawo zesikhumba esimnyama zenzeka lapho i-melanin, ingxenye yamangqamuzana esikhumba ekhiqiza i-pigment, ikhula.

Izinhlobo ze-Hyperpigmentation
Ngokuya ngezici nezimbangela, i-hyperpigmentation ibonakala ngesimo sezimo zesikhumba ezahlukene.Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-hyperpigmentation zihlanganisa okulandelayo:

I-Melasma

I-Melasma yisimo sesikhumba esenza ukuba kubonakale amabala ansundu ngokukhanyayo ukuya kompunga ebusweni besikhumba, ngokuvamile ebusweni.Ivame kakhulu kwabesifazane base-Asia abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-20 no-40. I-Melasma ivamise ukuvela kwabesifazane abakhulelwe futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi ilethwa izinguquko zamahomoni.Ukungalingani kwama-hormone okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi okulawula inzalo nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezikhiqiza ama-hormone kungase kwandise ingozi yokuba ne-melasma.

Ama-Freckles
Lawa amachashaza ansundu amancane akha ngenxa yokuthambekela kofuzo ekukhiqizeni ngokweqile kwe-melanin okubangelwa ukugqugquzelwa kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet (UV).Ama-Freckles avamile kubantu abanesikhumba esikhanyayo futhi ngokuvamile ayanyamalala uma kuqala ubusika.

Ama-Freckles ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili - ama-exogenous freckles nama-freckles.Zombili lezi zinhlobo zibangelwa ilanga.Kodwa-ke, ama-freckles athonywa kakhulu izici zofuzo, kanti ama-freckles abangelwa ukonakala kwesithombe esikhumbeni.

Amabala elanga

Amachashaza elanga, awaziwa nangokuthi amachashaza eminyaka yobudala, amabala esibindi, noma ama-lentigine elanga, ahlotshaniswa nokuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside nokudlulele.Amachashazi avela esikhumbeni asuka kuye kuye kuye ensundu abangelwa ukonakala kwezithombe.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imisebe ye-UV isheshisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin esikhumbeni, ekugcineni ikhiqize i-melanin ngokweqile futhi idale amabala elanga.

I-post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation
I-hyperpigmentation yangemva kokuvuvukala ibonakala njengamachashaza ayisicaba ashintshe umbala esikhumbeni, ngokuvamile okubangelwa ukulimala noma ukuvuvukala esikhumbeni.Umbala wala mabala ungasukela kobomvana ukuya kobomvu, onsundu noma omnyama.Umbala uncike kakhulu esikhumbeni kanye nokujula kokushintsha kombala.

Izimbangela ezivamile zihlanganisa induna, izimo zesikhumba eczematous, ukuhlukumezeka, ukuhlinzwa nokusha.Abantu abanemibala yesikhumba emnyama maningi amathuba okuba baphathwe yilesi simo.Lokhu kubonakala njengesikhumba esikhanyayo noma esinsundu ngokumnyama noma isikhumba esipinki.

Ukwelashwa
1, Sebenzisa imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba engakhuthazi ukwenza ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile.
2, Ukuze uthole umbala obala ojulile kanye namabala amancane ombala, ukwelapha okumnyama (okungukuthi ukwelapha indawo yemithi noma ukwelapha nge-laser spot therapy) kungasetshenziswa kuqala, kulandelwe eminye imithi ekwazi ukulawula ukwakheka kwe-melanin futhi isheshise umzimba wamangqamuzana.

3, Kudingekary ukunaka ukuhlukanisa umthombo wokuvuselela ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, futhi ulawule ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

I-pigmentation ebangelwa izici zangaphakathi yilezi: i-chloasma, amabala eminyaka, amabala amnyama, njll. Nakuba ama-salon amaningi obuhle ethandwa emphakathini wanamuhla, akulula ukuthi balawule ukwakheka kwe-melanin.Nakuba izindawo zokucwala izinwele eziningi emphakathini wanamuhla zithandwa “ngokuxebuka kwesikhumba”, okungukuthi ukwenza i-epidermis yesikhumba ibe bushelelezi, akuyona indlela enhle yokuxazulula inkinga yokushintsha umbala.Akusona isixazululo esihle sombala ngoba lapho amangqamuzana esikhumba elahlekelwa umsebenzi wawo wokuzivikela, umzimba womuntu uzokhipha inani elikhulu lamabala amnyama ukuze uvikele amangqamuzana awonakele, futhi inani elikhulu lesikhumba samangqamuzana lizobhubhisa ukuzivikela kwamangqamuzana, ngaleyo ndlela ukwenza umbala ube yingozi nakakhulu, ngakho-ke awufiseki.