Iintlobo kunye nezizathu ze-hyperpigmentation

I-Hyperpigmentation ligama esiliva kakhulu kwilizwe le-skincare, linokubangela ukuba amabala amancinci eluswini abe mnyama okanye agqume iindawo ezinkulu kwaye anokuchaphazela phantse nabani na.Kodwa yintoni i-hyperpigmentation kwaye yintoni ebangela ukuba yenze?Yiza uze ufumane.

Yintoni i-hyperpigmentation?

I-Hyperpigmentation ligama elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezikhokelela ekubeni mnyama kwesikhumba, okanye kunokuchazwa njengemeko ethile yesikhumba.Kuthetha umbala ogqithisileyo, onokuthi wenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kodwa umphumo uyafana - ubumnyama besikhumba.Iindawo zesikhumba esimnyama zenzeka xa i-melanin, inxalenye yeeseli zesikhumba evelisa i-pigment, isanda.

Iintlobo ze-Hyperpigmentation
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimiba kunye nezizathu, i-hyperpigmentation ibonakala ngendlela yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zesikhumba.Ezinye zeentlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-hyperpigmentation ziquka ezi zilandelayo:

I-Melasma

I-Melasma yimeko yolusu ebangela ukuba amabala amdaka okhanyayo ukuya kwangwevu avele kumphezulu wolusu, ngokuqhelekileyo ebusweni.Ixhaphake kakhulu kumabhinqa aseAsia aphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nama-40 ubudala.Ukungalingani kweHormonal okubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kweepilisi zokulawula ukuzala kunye nolunye unyango lwamahomoni lunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-melasma.

IiFreckles
La ngamachokoza amancinane amdaka avela ngenxa yemfuza enokuthanani nokuveliswa ngokugqithisileyo kwemelanin okubangelwa kukuvuselelwa kwemitha yeultraviolet (UV).I-Freckles ixhaphake kubantu abanebala elimhlophe kwaye bahlala benyamalala ekuqaleni kobusika.

I-Freckles ihlelwe ngokweendidi ezimbini - i-exogenous freckles kunye ne-freckles.Zombini ezi ntlobo zibangelwa lilanga.Nangona kunjalo, amabala aphenjelelwa ngakumbi yimiba yemfuza, ngelixa amabala abangelwa kukonakala kwefoto eluswini.

Amabala elanga

Amabala elanga, awaziwa ngokuba ngamachaphaza eminyaka yobudala, amabala esibindi, okanye iilentigine zelanga, anxulunyaniswa nokuba sesichengeni selanga ixesha elide neligqithisileyo.Ukukhanya ukuya kumabala antsundu amnyama avela eluswini abangelwa yifotodamage.Ngokuhamba kwexesha, imitha ye-UV ikhawulezisa ukuveliswa kwe-melanin eluswini, ekugqibeleni ivelisa kakhulu i-melanin kunye nokudala amabala elanga.

I-post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation
I-post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation ibonakala njengamachokoza ajikiweyo eluswini, adla ngokubangelwa kukwenzakala okanye ukudumba eluswini.Umbala wala mabala unokuvela kwipinki ukuya ebomvu, emdaka okanye emnyama.Umbala uxhomekeke kakhulu kwithoni yesikhumba kunye nobunzulu bokutshintsha kwebala.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-acne, iimeko zesikhumba se-eczematous, ukwenzakala, utyando kunye nokutshisa.Abantu abanemibala yolusu oluntsundu badla ngokuchaphazeleka yile meko.Oku kubonakala njengamabala akhanyayo okanye amdaka omnyama okanye ulusu olupinki.

Unyango
1, Sebenzisa iimveliso zokhathalelo lwesikhumba ezingakhuthaziyo ukwenza ulondolozo rhoqo.
I-2, i-pigmentation enzulu kunye namabala amancinci amancinci, unyango olumnyama (oko kukuthi unyango lwamabala amayeza okanye unyango lwamabala e-laser) lunokusetyenziswa kuqala, lulandelwa ngamanye amayeza anokulawula ukubunjwa kwe-melanin kunye nokukhawulezisa i-cell metabolism.

3, Kuyimfunekory ukuhlawula ingqalelo ukuhlukanisa umthombo wokuvuselela ngexesha lonyango, kwaye ulawule ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

I-pigmentation ebangelwa yimiba yangaphakathi yile: i-chloasma, amachaphaza eminyaka, amabala amnyama, njl. Nangona ii-salon ezininzi zobuhle zithandwa kuluntu lwanamhlanje, akukho lula kubo ukulawula ukubunjwa kwe-melanin.Nangona iisaluni ezininzi zobuhle kuluntu lwanamhlanje zithandwa “ngokuxobula ulusu”, oko kukuthi ukwenza ulusu lube luhlaza, ayisiyondlela ilungileyo yokusombulula ingxaki yebala.Akusiyo isisombululo esihle sombala ngenxa yokuba xa iiseli zesikhumba zilahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wazo wokuzivikela, umzimba womntu uya kugcina inani elikhulu lamabala amnyama ukukhusela iiseli ezonakalisiweyo, kwaye isixa esikhulu sesikhumba seselula siya kutshabalalisa ukukhuseleka kweeseli, ngaloo ndlela yenza ukuba umbala ube nzulu ngakumbi, kwaye ke awunqweneleki.