Hyperpigmentation nijambo twumva cyane mwisi yo kwita ku ruhu, irashobora gutuma uduce duto twuruhu twijimye cyangwa tugatwikira ahantu hanini kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka kubantu bose.Ariko hyperpigmentation niki kandi niki kibitera gukora?Ngwino umenye.
Hyperpigmentation ni ijambo rikoreshwa mugusobanura ibintu bitandukanye biganisha ku mwijima w'uruhu, cyangwa birashobora gusobanurwa nkuburyo bwihariye bwuruhu.Bisobanura amabara menshi, ashobora kubaho kubwimpamvu nyinshi, ariko ibisubizo ni bimwe - umwijima wuruhu.Ibice byuruhu rwijimye bibaho mugihe melanin, igice cyingirangingo zuruhu zitanga pigment, cyiyongera.
Ubwoko bwa Hyperpigmentation
Ukurikije ibintu nimpamvu zibitera, hyperpigmentation igaragara muburyo bwimiterere yuruhu rutandukanye.Bumwe muburyo busanzwe bwa hyperpigmentation harimo ibi bikurikira:
Melasma
Melasma ni uruhu rutera ibara ryijimye kandi ryijimye kugaragara hejuru yuruhu, mubisanzwe mumaso.Bikunze kugaragara cyane ku bagore bo muri Aziya bafite hagati yimyaka 20 na 40. Melasma ikunze kugaragara ku bagore batwite kandi bikekwa ko izanwa nimpinduka za hormone.Ubusumbane bwa hormone buterwa no gukoresha ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro hamwe nubundi buryo bwo kuvura imisemburo bishobora nanone kongera ibyago byo kurwara melasma.
Amashanyarazi
Utwo ni utuntu duto duto twijimye bitewe nubwoko bwa genetike yo kubyara cyane melanine iterwa no gukurura imirasire ya ultraviolet (UV).Udusimba dusanzwe mubantu bafite uruhu rwiza kandi mubisanzwe birashira mugihe cy'itumba ritangiye.
Udusimba twashyizwe mubice bibiri - exogenous freckles na frake.Ubwoko bwombi buterwa n'izuba.Nyamara, uduce twinshi twibasiwe nimpamvu zishingiye ku ngirabuzima fatizo, mu gihe ibibyimba biterwa no gufotora uruhu
Imirasire y'izuba
Imirasire y'izuba, izwi kandi nk'imyaka, ibibara by'umwijima, cyangwa izuba ryizuba, bifitanye isano n'izuba rirerire kandi rikabije.Umucyo wijimye wijimye ugaragara kuruhu biterwa na Photodamage.Igihe kirenze, imirasire ya UV yihutisha umusaruro wa melanine muruhu, amaherezo ikabyara melanine ikarema izuba.
Nyuma ya inflammatory hyperpigmentation
Indwara ya hyperpigmentation nyuma yo gutwikwa igaragara nkibibara bifite ibara ryinshi kuruhu, mubisanzwe biterwa no gukomeretsa cyangwa gutwika uruhu.Ibara ryibi bibara rishobora gutandukana kuva ibara ryijimye kugeza umutuku, umutuku cyangwa umukara.Ibara riterwa ahanini nijwi ryuruhu hamwe nuburebure bwamabara.
Impamvu zikunze kuboneka zirimo acne, eczematous uruhu rwuruhu, ihahamuka, kubagwa no gutwikwa.Abantu bafite ibara ryijimye ryuruhu birashoboka cyane kurwara iyi ndwara.Ibi bigaragarira nk'uruhu rwijimye cyangwa rwijimye cyangwa uruhu rwijimye.
Umuti
1 、 Koresha ibicuruzwa bidakangura uruhu kugirango ubungabunge buri gihe.
2 、 Kubireba pigmentation yimbitse hamwe nuduce duto twa pigmentation, ubuvuzi bwirabura (ni ukuvuga imiti ivura imiti cyangwa laser spot therapy) burashobora gukoreshwa mbere, hagakurikiraho imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugenzura imiterere ya melanine no kwihutisha metabolisme.
3 is Ni ngombwary kwitondera gutandukanya inkomoko yo gukangura mugihe cyo kuvura, no kugenzura imbere no hanze.
Pigmentation iterwa nibintu byimbere ni: chloasma, ibibanza byimyaka, ibibara byijimye, nibindi. Nubwo salon nyinshi zubwiza zizwi muri societe yiki gihe, ntibyoroshye kuri bo kugenzura imiterere ya melanine.Nubwo salon nyinshi zubwiza muri societe yiki gihe zizwi cyane "gukuramo uruhu", ni ukuvuga gukora epidermis yuruhu, ntabwo arinzira nziza yo gukemura ikibazo cya pigmentation.Ntabwo ari igisubizo cyiza kuri pigmentation kuko iyo selile zuruhu zitakaje imikorere yumubiri, umubiri wumuntu uzarekura ibibara byinshi byumukara kugirango urinde ingirangingo zangiritse, kandi uruhu runini rwa selile ruzangiza ubudahangarwa bw ingirabuzimafatizo, bityo bigatuma pigmentation irushaho gukomera, ntabwo rero yifuzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-13-2023